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Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831

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Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831
Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymCallula (Kallula) pulchra Bourret, 1927
synonymCallula macrodactyla Boulenger, 1887
synonymCallula pulchra Günther, 1864
synonymCalohyla pulchra Peters and Doria, 1878
synonymCaloula pulchra Stoliczka, 1870
synonymHylaedactylus bivittatus Cantor, 1847
synonymKaloula macrocephala Ohler, 2003
synonymKaloula pulchra Barbour, 1909
synonymKaloula pulchra hainana Gressitt, 1938
synonymKaloula pulchra macrocephala Bourret, 1942
synonymKaloula pulchra pulchra Parker, 1934
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Rupahi belun beng
English
  • Asiatic Painted Frog
  • Banded Bullfrog
  • Beautiful Kaloula
  • Malayan Bullfrog
  • Malaysian Bullfrog
  • Malaysian Narrow mouth Toad
  • Ox Frog
  • Painted Bullfrog
  • Painted Burrowing Frog
  • Painted Frog
  • Piebald Digging Frog
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Diagnostic Keys
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
References
Gray, J. E. 1831. Description of two new genera of frogs discovered by John Reeves, Esq. in China. Zoological Miscellany, Part 1: 38.
Jayaditya Purkayastha
AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
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Jayaditya Purkayastha
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    No Data
    📚 Natural History
    Reproduction
    It is a nocturnal and fossorial species, breeding in small pools, usually seasonal rain pools, or ponds. It can burrow or climb into shrubby trees.
    Jayaditya Purkayastha
    AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
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    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Size
      Medium sized.
      Jayaditya Purkayastha
      AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
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      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Morphology
        Skin finely granular with some pastular tubercles; skin of venter, chin and underside of thigh granulated.Dorsum dark brown; a yellowish orange dorsolateral band, edged brown band, on either side, extending from the back of the eye to groin; a distinct mid-dorsal line;venter yellowish.
        Jayaditya Purkayastha
        AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Ecology
          It is a species commensal with humans that rapidly colonizes urban habitats, usually seasonal rain pools, or ponds. It can burrow or climb into shrubby trees.
          Jayaditya Purkayastha
          AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
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          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat

            Habitat

            Terrestrial
            Terrestrial
            Freshwater
            Freshwater
            Found inwater logged paddy fields, swamps at degraded evergreen forest edges, in ponds with extensive aquatic vegetation, and around human habitation. During April-June, calling aggregations of Kaloula pulchra could be seen; often climb tree; fossorial in habit.
            Jayaditya Purkayastha
            AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Description
              Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Indonesia.
              Global Distribution

              Assam (Barak valley and N.C. Hills), Mizoram, Tripura and Meghalaya in India

              Jayaditya Purkayastha
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              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Tropical forest as well as around human settlements
                Global Distribution

                India, Bangladesh, Borneo, China, Indonesia (sumatra), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand

                Local Distribution

                Mizoram, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Bihar, Tripura, Manipur

                Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Occurrence
                  No Data
                  📚 Demography and Conservation
                  Population Biology
                  This species is generally quite common throughout most of its range.
                  Jayaditya Purkayastha
                  AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Trends
                    Stable
                    Jayaditya Purkayastha
                    AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
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                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
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                      Conservation Status
                      IUCN Redlist Status: Least Concern
                      Dr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Lani Sarma (2016) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Threats
                        It is collected for consumption in many places, but this does not appear to have a significant impact on its populations. It is sometimes found in the international pet trade but at levels that do not currently constitute a major threat
                        Jayaditya Purkayastha
                        AttributionsJayaditya Purkayastha
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          No Data
                          📚 Uses and Management
                          📚 Information Listing
                          References
                          1. Frost, Darrel R. 2018. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6 (12-10-2018). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Kaloula/Kaloula-pulchra American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
                          1. Kaloula macrocephala - Ohler, Alytes, 21: 100.
                          2. 1887. Callula macrodactyla Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, Ser. 2, 5: 485.
                          3. 1847. Hylaedactylus bivittatus Cantor, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 16: 1064.
                          4. 1864. Callula pulchra - Gunther, Rept. Brit. India: 437.
                          5. 1942. Kaloula pulchra macrocephala Bourret, Batr. Indochine: 490.
                          6. 1878. Calohyla pulchra - Peters and Doria, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 13: 429.
                          7. 2001. Kaloula aureata Nutphund, Amph. Thailand: 163.
                          8. 1870. Caloula pulchra - Stoliczka, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 39: 155.
                          9. 1927. Callula (Kallula) pulchra - Bourret, Fauna Indochine, Vert., 3: 263.
                          10. 1934. Kaloula pulchra pulchra - Parker, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae, 85: 33-34.
                          11. 1938. Kaloula pulchra hainana Gressitt, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51: 127.
                          12. 1909. Kaloula pulchra - Barbour, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 61: 405.
                          13. 1831. Kaloula pulchra Gray, Zool. Misc., Part 1: 38.
                          14. 1847. Hylaedactylus bivittatus Cantor, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 16: 1064.
                          15. 1864. Callula pulchra - Gunther, Rept. Brit. India: 437.
                          16. 2001. Kaloula aureata Nutphund, Amph. Thailand: 163.
                          17. 1831. Kaloula pulchra Gray, Zool. Misc., Part 1: 38.
                          18. 1934. Kaloula pulchra pulchra - Parker, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae, 85: 33-34.
                          19. 1938. Kaloula pulchra hainana Gressitt, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51: 127.
                          20. 1927. Callula (Kallula) pulchra - Bourret, Fauna Indochine, Vert., 3: 263.
                          21. 1870. Caloula pulchra - Stoliczka, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 39: 155.
                          22. 1887. Callula macrodactyla Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, Ser. 2, 5: 485.
                          23. 1909. Kaloula pulchra - Barbour, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 61: 405.
                          24. 2003. Kaloula macrocephala - Ohler, Alytes, 21: 100.
                          25. 1878. Calohyla pulchra - Peters and Doria, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 13: 429.
                          26. 1942. Kaloula pulchra macrocephala Bourret, Batr. Indochine: 490.
                          1. Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6 (03-04-2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Kaloula/Kaloula-pulchra American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
                          Information Listing > References
                          1. Frost, Darrel R. 2018. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6 (12-10-2018). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Kaloula/Kaloula-pulchra American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
                          2. Kaloula macrocephala - Ohler, Alytes, 21: 100.
                          3. 1887. Callula macrodactyla Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, Ser. 2, 5: 485.
                          4. 1847. Hylaedactylus bivittatus Cantor, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 16: 1064.
                          5. 1864. Callula pulchra - Gunther, Rept. Brit. India: 437.
                          6. 1942. Kaloula pulchra macrocephala Bourret, Batr. Indochine: 490.
                          7. 1878. Calohyla pulchra - Peters and Doria, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 13: 429.
                          8. 2001. Kaloula aureata Nutphund, Amph. Thailand: 163.
                          9. 1870. Caloula pulchra - Stoliczka, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 39: 155.
                          10. 1927. Callula (Kallula) pulchra - Bourret, Fauna Indochine, Vert., 3: 263.
                          11. 1934. Kaloula pulchra pulchra - Parker, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae, 85: 33-34.
                          12. 1938. Kaloula pulchra hainana Gressitt, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51: 127.
                          13. 1909. Kaloula pulchra - Barbour, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 61: 405.
                          14. 1831. Kaloula pulchra Gray, Zool. Misc., Part 1: 38.
                          15. 1847. Hylaedactylus bivittatus Cantor, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 16: 1064.
                          16. 1864. Callula pulchra - Gunther, Rept. Brit. India: 437.
                          17. 2001. Kaloula aureata Nutphund, Amph. Thailand: 163.
                          18. 1831. Kaloula pulchra Gray, Zool. Misc., Part 1: 38.
                          19. 1934. Kaloula pulchra pulchra - Parker, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae, 85: 33-34.
                          20. 1938. Kaloula pulchra hainana Gressitt, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51: 127.
                          21. 1927. Callula (Kallula) pulchra - Bourret, Fauna Indochine, Vert., 3: 263.
                          22. 1870. Caloula pulchra - Stoliczka, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 39: 155.
                          23. 1887. Callula macrodactyla Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, Ser. 2, 5: 485.
                          24. 1909. Kaloula pulchra - Barbour, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 61: 405.
                          25. 2003. Kaloula macrocephala - Ohler, Alytes, 21: 100.
                          26. 1878. Calohyla pulchra - Peters and Doria, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 13: 429.
                          27. 1942. Kaloula pulchra macrocephala Bourret, Batr. Indochine: 490.
                          28. Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6 (03-04-2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Microhylinae/Kaloula/Kaloula-pulchra American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

                          Diversity and Distribution of Herpetofauna and Evaluation of their Conservation Status in the Barail Hill Range (including the Barail Wildlife Sanctuary) Assam, Northeast India

                          Mayur Bawri
                          No Data
                          📚 Meta data
                          🐾 Taxonomy
                          📊 Temporal Distribution
                          📷 Related Observations
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