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Reaching Out<br />

The Newsletter of the Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (<strong>CdLS</strong>) USA Foundation, Inc.<br />

<strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Highlights<br />

Director’s Message:<br />

Making Your Opinions<br />

Our Reality<br />

Spotlights:<br />

Research Updates<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> and Autism<br />

Super Siblings:<br />

Rich and Joseph<br />

Photo by Rick Guidotti<br />

302 West Main Street, #100 Avon, CT 06001-3681 860.676.8166 toll free: 800.753.2357 fax: 860.676.8337 www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


Director’s Message<br />

Making Your Opinions Our Reality<br />

The <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation began a strategic planning process earlier this year to identify its<br />

direction and focus over the next three years. At the core of this process was finding out<br />

what you—our families and professionals—wanted.<br />

After interviewing past and present leaders, volunteers and board members, then surveying<br />

parents, relatives and professionals, five areas of focus were formed:<br />

• Improve awareness of <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

• Make clinics for all ages more accessible<br />

• Provide more opportunities for personal interaction for all ages and all abilities on the spectrum<br />

• Increase funding for basic science, educational and clinical research<br />

• Build a strong, sustainable infrastructure through increasing and diversifying revenue<br />

Input on these five areas was then gathered at the <strong>2012</strong> National Family Conference during two focus groups of families<br />

and professionals.<br />

The culmination of this six-month project was 10 objectives, some of which include:<br />

• one additional Foundation sponsored family gathering per year over the next three years, for a total of eight<br />

annually;<br />

• additional multi-disciplinary clinics;<br />

• annual research funding with at least a portion of the funds going to a new researcher when possible;<br />

• an exhibit at one or more professional conferences per year, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics.<br />

Staff will be moving forward with these projects and others over the next several years. Some will be implemented as<br />

soon as this coming year, such as a sixth family gathering, targeted outreach to professionals and additional online<br />

learning modules.<br />

Throughout this process, the Foundation depended on your involvement to strategize a plan that would impact its<br />

future—and your child’s future. Thanks to everyone who shared ideas and comments during the process. We could<br />

not have done it without you.<br />

Marie Concklin-Malloy<br />

Acting Executive Director<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Research Updates<br />

CHOP Researchers Busy on<br />

Several Research Fronts<br />

In This Issue<br />

10<br />

11<br />

Super Siblings:<br />

Rich and Joseph<br />

Mailbag<br />

6 Similarities and Differences of<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> and Autism<br />

12<br />

Dress Down for <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

7<br />

A Closer Look at<br />

Autism<br />

13<br />

Team <strong>CdLS</strong> <strong>2012</strong> Recap<br />

8<br />

HDAC8 FAQ Sheet<br />

16<br />

Ask the Expert: What You<br />

Want to Know<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

2<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


An Update on the Genetic Causes of <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

By Antonie Kline, M.D., <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation Medical Director<br />

In 2004, the news that “the” Cornelia de Lange Syndrome<br />

(<strong>CdLS</strong>) gene had been discovered was very much<br />

welcomed, following years of searching and many families<br />

donating blood samples towards this cause.<br />

Now, eight years later, the picture seems much more<br />

confusing. Despite the knowledge of the most recently<br />

reported fourth <strong>CdLS</strong> gene (HDAC8) and another closely<br />

related gene (RAD21), the percentage of people with <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

having detectable changes (mutations) on testing remains under 70 percent, and<br />

the diagnosis is still made clinically. You may ask, “How can this be?”<br />

We now know that <strong>CdLS</strong> is caused by changes in genes related to the formation<br />

and function of the protein cohesin, which is actually a protein complex made<br />

up of many sub-parts. Cohesin itself is extremely important, not only in the<br />

developing embryo and fetus, but also in all humans after delivery, both in cell<br />

division and repair and in gene regulation. Cohesin is loaded onto half of each<br />

chromosome, or sister chromatids, prior to cell division, via a loading protein,<br />

coded for by the gene NIPBL, which was the first gene discovered and the most<br />

commonly detected (in about 60 percent of all individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong>).<br />

Core components of the cohesin ring, formed around the sister chromatids, are<br />

coded for by the genes SMC1A and SMC3, accounting for five percent and less<br />

than one percent respectively, of the mutations detected in all individuals. Two<br />

more recently discovered genes also involved in the cohesin complex are RAD21<br />

and HDAC8, again each accounting for less than one percent and five percent<br />

respectively in all individuals tested for <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

RAD21 is also a core component of the cohesin ring and HDAC8 helps stabilize<br />

the cohesin complex. As more genes related to <strong>CdLS</strong> are detected, we will gain<br />

a better understanding of cohesin, how it works and how it affects pathways in<br />

the cell.<br />

If functioning improperly, many important cell functions cannot be carried out.<br />

If unable to function at all, the individual cannot survive. It is likely that the<br />

most severe mutations are not viable at birth, but rather are lost prenatally. Less<br />

severe mutations cause delayed or abnormal function of cohesin.<br />

Clinical testing is recommended for individuals whose parents may wish to<br />

undergo prenatal diagnosis for future pregnancies by testing for a specific mutation<br />

(possible only if the mutation can be detected in an older child with <strong>CdLS</strong>), or<br />

in individuals who are less typical. On page 8 is a fact sheet on the new gene,<br />

HDAC8, along with additional information on testing.<br />

Reaching Out<br />

Published Since 1977<br />

(ISSN 1097-3052)<br />

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome<br />

Foundation, Inc.<br />

Incorporated December 1981<br />

email: info@<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

President. .........Marc Needlman, IL<br />

Vice Presidents.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

. . . . . . . . Eileen Ahearn, M.D., Ph.D., WI<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . Robert Boneberg, Esq., NJ<br />

. .Kari Cunningham-Rosvik, A.P.R.N, WA<br />

Treasurer ........ Thomas O’Brien, IL<br />

Secretary. ........... Garth Black, PA<br />

Directors..... Michele Churchman, DE<br />

.. . . . . . . . . . . . David Barnes, Esq., NH<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Shelly Champion, MA<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Catherine Caron, NH<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . Richard Haaland, Ph.D., GA<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Harvey, GA<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dianne Lessa, MA<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carlos Madrid, Esq., TX<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wendy Miller, Esq., CA<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mary Opitz, TX<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fran Rissland, GA<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beth Smisloff, NY<br />

PROFESSIONAL STAFF<br />

ACTING EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Marie Concklin-Malloy<br />

MEDICAL DIRECTOR<br />

Antonie Kline, M.D.<br />

DEVELOPMENT MANAGER<br />

Gail Speers<br />

FAMILY SERVICE MANAGER<br />

Deirdre Summa, M.S.W.<br />

FINANCE MANAGER<br />

Kelly Brown<br />

FAMILY SERVICE COORDINATORS<br />

Lynn Audette, M.S.W.<br />

Janette Peracchio, M.Ed.<br />

GRAPHIC DESIGNER/WEB MASTER<br />

Francesca Scognamiglio<br />

COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR<br />

Brenda Shepard<br />

DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR<br />

Kellie German Santiago<br />

All information contained herein is for<br />

the reader’s personal interest. Articles on<br />

treatments, medications, or procedures, etc.<br />

are not guides for self-treatment. Questions<br />

should be discussed with your doctor or other<br />

appropriate professionals. The <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation<br />

does not endorse any product advertised<br />

and/or mentioned in Reaching Out.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

3 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


The Science of Sleep<br />

Disturbances in <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

By Stacey Ishman, M.D., M.P.H., Johns Hopkins Medical<br />

Center and member of the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation Clinical<br />

Advisory Board<br />

Studies show that one to four percent of children in the<br />

general pediatric population have moderate to severe sleep<br />

disordered breathing (SDB); however, sleep disturbance<br />

is not well characterized in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome<br />

(<strong>CdLS</strong>).<br />

In 2010, we surveyed the caregivers of 22 patients<br />

with <strong>CdLS</strong> using three validated sleep questionnaires:<br />

Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ), Pediatric Daytime<br />

Sleepiness Scale (PDSS), and OSA18. These use a number<br />

of questions to measure symptoms of sleep disordered<br />

breathing, daytime sleepiness, snoring, and inattentive/<br />

hyperactive behavior.<br />

Results of the study illustrated that 35 to 36 percent of<br />

those with <strong>CdLS</strong> had symptoms consistent with SDB;<br />

while, 23 to 36 percent of participants were characterized<br />

as “sleepy.”<br />

Previous evaluations of individuals with Smith-Magenis<br />

Syndrome, who have similar levels of self-injurious<br />

behavior and intellectual disability, suggest there is a<br />

correlation between sleep disturbance and insomnia or<br />

circadian rhythm disorders.<br />

In <strong>2012</strong>, we collated the results of a sleep history<br />

questionnaire completed by the caregivers of 31 patients<br />

with <strong>CdLS</strong> to assess the prevalence of insomnia or<br />

circadian rhythm disorders.<br />

The results showed that the <strong>CdLS</strong> study population had<br />

significant difficulty falling asleep (75 percent pediatric,<br />

33 percent adult) and difficulty staying asleep (52 percent<br />

pediatric, 33 percent adult).<br />

The data suggests that individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong> have a<br />

predisposition towards insomnia and circadian rhythm<br />

disorders; however, more study is necessary to better<br />

characterize the relationship between sleep disturbance<br />

and <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

To further characterize this relationship, we are currently<br />

asking caregivers of patients with <strong>CdLS</strong> to complete a<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

4<br />

survey that more specifically looks at these symptoms.<br />

It is available online at: http://bit.ly/Mztf97. We are<br />

also collecting sleep studies already carried out at home<br />

institutions.<br />

For a paper copy, email researchsleep@gmail.com.<br />

Research Holds<br />

Promise for<br />

Treatments<br />

By Julie Woodman, Ph.D. Candidate,<br />

University of Colorado<br />

In patients with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (<strong>CdLS</strong>), a<br />

protein called NIPBL is frequently damaged. My research<br />

focuses on furthering the molecular characterization of<br />

NIPBL to understand how a defective version of this<br />

protein can lead to the developmental problems observed<br />

in people with <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

Because the NIPBL protein is so similar in humans<br />

and other simple organisms, I have been able to study<br />

the function of this important protein using baker’s<br />

yeast as a model system. I have found that NIPBL’s<br />

yeast counterpart, Scc2, is chemically modified by<br />

phosphorylation, which has been known for many years<br />

to affect the functions of proteins.<br />

From my research, I determined that this modification<br />

protects Scc2 from being cut, or cleaved, so that it can<br />

bind DNA, where it interacts with other proteins to carry<br />

out its critical function.<br />

By gaining insight to this complicated process, I can<br />

begin to understand how <strong>CdLS</strong> originates. It is my hope<br />

that with this newly acquired information, I will identify<br />

factors that contribute to onset of the syndrome and<br />

explore the possibility of treating and preventing <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

itself, rather than its symptoms.<br />

Julie Woodman was a recipient of a 2011 <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation<br />

small grant. Her research project, “Molecular Origins and<br />

Mechanisms of Cornelia de Lange Syndrome,” aimed to study<br />

the underlying mechanisms involved in targeting cohesin to<br />

particular regions of the chromosome.<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


CHOP Researchers Busy on<br />

Several Research Fronts<br />

By Ian Krantz, M.D., Director, Center for Cornelia de Lange<br />

Syndrome and Related Diagnoses, Children’s Hospital of<br />

Philadelphia, and member of the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation Clinical<br />

Advisory Board<br />

Through work with a large number of colleagues and<br />

collaborators, our team here at CHOP continues to<br />

develop its strong focus on understanding the molecular<br />

and clinical aspects of <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

This work is supported by a grant from the National<br />

Institutes of Health in collaboration with Dr. Dale Dorsett<br />

at Saint Louis University School of Medicine and Drs.<br />

Arthur Lander and Anne Calof at University of California,<br />

Irvine, as well as support from endowed funds here at<br />

the CHOP Center for Cornelia de Lange Syndrome and<br />

Related Diagnoses and grant funding from the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation. Here is an update about where we are with<br />

research and where we are hoping to be in a few years.<br />

Identification of the underlying molecular etiology<br />

of the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Our group at CHOP has identified and characterized<br />

several genes that are causative of <strong>CdLS</strong> when mutated,<br />

including NIPBL, SMC1A, SMC3, RAD21 and HDAC8.<br />

Still, approximately 35 percent of individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

don’t have a mutation in any of those genes, which<br />

indicates that there are more genes to be found.<br />

All of the genes found to date are active in the structure<br />

or regulation of the cohesin complex. Cohesin has many<br />

functions, but its role in <strong>CdLS</strong> is as a “master switch” that<br />

regulates the turning on and off of many downstream<br />

genes. When cohesion is not functioning correctly,<br />

these downstream genes are dysregulated and lead to the<br />

constellation of symptoms we see in <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

We are looking for additional genes that cause <strong>CdLS</strong>, as<br />

well as characterizing the downstream genes dysregulated<br />

when cohesin is not functioning properly. These<br />

discoveries will hopefully lead to a detailed understanding<br />

of how these differences cause the individual features that<br />

we see in <strong>CdLS</strong> and ultimately lead to the development<br />

of targeted therapeutics for the syndrome.<br />

Developing a Drosophila model of <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

The first step in testing any potential therapeutic agents<br />

is to develop an animal model of <strong>CdLS</strong> that can be used<br />

to rapidly assess the effects of treatments. Cohesin defects<br />

in Drosophila (fruit flies) have been well studied, most<br />

notably by Dr. Dorsett. We are finding both structural<br />

and learning differences in flies with cohesin changes<br />

similar to those seen in people with <strong>CdLS</strong>. These flies<br />

provide an invaluable tool to assess the efficacy of potential<br />

treatments for <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

A human cellular model to study <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

A major breakthrough in stem cell research has increased<br />

our ability to understand the effects that mutations in<br />

cohesin genes have on human cells during early stages of<br />

embryonic development.<br />

We can now take cells (typically skin cells) from an<br />

individual with <strong>CdLS</strong> and reprogram these cells to dedifferentiate<br />

back to a stage (called “pluripotent”) so that<br />

we can induce them to become different cell types, such<br />

as early heart cells or early brain cells. This powerful new<br />

methodology will allow us to examine what is happening<br />

at the very early stages of the development of cells and<br />

tissues that go on to form our organ systems. This<br />

provides a much more direct window into understanding<br />

which genes are turned on or off inappropriately during<br />

development.<br />

Our hope is to identify specific targets for therapeutics,<br />

as well as to have a human cellular model system to see if<br />

candidate therapeutic drugs have an effect in normalizing<br />

this on/off pattern of gene expression.<br />

Clinical research<br />

Here at CHOP, there are many projects working to<br />

understand the clinical issues faced by individuals with<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> and to improve our ability to more effectively<br />

manage these issues through their lives.<br />

We have ongoing studies to understand a multitude<br />

of clinical aspects, including prenatal features,<br />

congenital heart defects, immune functioning, platelet<br />

abnormalities, cognitive functioning and autism,<br />

hearing loss in <strong>CdLS</strong>, and causes of morbidity and<br />

mortality.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

5 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Similarities and Differences of<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> and Autism<br />

By Julia O’Connor, Ph.D., Kennedy Krieger<br />

Institute, and Department of Psychiatry<br />

and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins<br />

University School of Medicine; Co-chair<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation Professional Development<br />

Committee<br />

Many syndromes, such as Cri du Chat, Fragile X and<br />

Rett, present with a range of impairments in the areas<br />

of communication, behavior, and emotion. Individuals<br />

with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (<strong>CdLS</strong>) also present<br />

with impairments in these three areas. These are the areas<br />

that highlight the hallmark diagnostic symptoms for<br />

Autism Spectrum Disorder. For an individual to receive<br />

a diagnosis of autism, the following symptoms must be<br />

displayed:<br />

• qualitative impairment in social interaction;<br />

• qualitative impairment in communication; and<br />

• restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of<br />

behavior, interests and activities, as well as delays or<br />

abnormal functioning, with onset prior to age three,<br />

in (at least one of the following) social interaction,<br />

language as used in social communication, or<br />

symbolic or imaginative play.<br />

Some of the symptoms of autism that also occur in<br />

individuals diagnosed with <strong>CdLS</strong> include developmental,<br />

language and social development delays. The range of<br />

delay varies across individuals. Specifically, individuals<br />

diagnosed with <strong>CdLS</strong> are described as having receptive and<br />

expressive language delays with a significant discrepancy in<br />

these language skills. 3, 4 A similar discrepancy is described<br />

in individuals on the Autism Spectrum.<br />

Previous studies suggest a strong association between<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> and Autism Spectrum Disorder. 1 For example,<br />

Berney and colleagues 1 reported that 53 percent of the<br />

49 <strong>CdLS</strong> individuals in their study displayed autism<br />

symptoms and these associations were not attributed to<br />

the level of intellectual disability. 7<br />

be less clear. Individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong> may present with<br />

increased anxiety, selective mutism, and shyness 2 that is<br />

not found in the autism group.<br />

In the Moss, Howlin, Magiati & Oliver article, 5 the<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> group demonstrated a greater capacity to use eye<br />

contact and gestures in comparison to the autism group<br />

suggesting different social skills impairments across the<br />

groups.<br />

Further research is needed into the nature of the social,<br />

communicative and emotional impairments in <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

compared to individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder<br />

with similar intellectual disability. Not only are we<br />

interested in what ways these groups present in a similar<br />

fashion, but also in what ways the <strong>CdLS</strong> group presents<br />

differently than the autism group. These studies could<br />

aide in the delineation of different subtypes of individuals<br />

with <strong>CdLS</strong> along with specific treatment strategies that<br />

would be more beneficial for the specific subgroups.<br />

1<br />

Berney T. P., Ireland M. & Burn J. (1999). Behavioral phenotype of<br />

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 81, 333–6.<br />

2<br />

Collis, L., Oliver, C., & Moss, J. (2006). Low mood and social anxiety<br />

in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,<br />

50, 791–800.<br />

3<br />

Cornish, K., & Munir, F. (1998). Receptive and expressive language<br />

skills in children with Cri du-Chat syndrome. Journal of Communication<br />

Disorders, 31, 73–81.<br />

4<br />

Goodban, M. T. (1993). Survey of speech and language skills with<br />

prognostic indicators in 116 patients with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome.<br />

American Journal of Medical Genetics, 47, 1059–63.<br />

5<br />

Moss, J., Howlin,P., Magiati, I., & Oliver, C. (<strong>2012</strong>). Characteristics of<br />

autism spectrum disorder in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Journal of Child<br />

Psychology and Psychiatry, 53, 883–891.<br />

6<br />

Moss, J., Oliver, C., Berg, K., Kaur, K., Jephcott, G., & Cornish, K. (2008).<br />

Prevalence of autism spectrum phenomenology in Cornelia de Lange and Cri<br />

du Chat syndromes. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 113, 278-291.<br />

7<br />

Oliver, C., Arron, K., Berg, K., Burbidge, C., Caley, A., Duffay, S., Hooker,<br />

M., & Moss, J. (2005). A comparison of Cornelia de Lange, Cri du Chat,<br />

Prader-Willi, Smith-Magenis, Lowe, Angelman and fragile X syndromes.<br />

GeneticCounseling,13, 363–381.<br />

However, in the area of social interaction, the overlap<br />

in presentation across the <strong>CdLS</strong> and autism groups may<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

6<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


A Closer Look at Autism<br />

With a broad range of characteristics that can accompany<br />

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (<strong>CdLS</strong>) much can be<br />

overlooked and misunderstood. Family members, teachers<br />

and doctors may have difficulties understanding the full<br />

extent of issues that can arise with a <strong>CdLS</strong> diagnosis.<br />

While adding additional diagnoses may cloud medical<br />

history even more, they can also provide additional<br />

services and understanding of the child as a whole.<br />

Here are two families’ stories of their experience with<br />

autism.<br />

“The reason we pursued an autism diagnosis was Dr. Chris<br />

Oliver (a psychologist and member of the <strong>CdLS</strong> World<br />

Scientific Advisory Council),” said Phyllis, mother of<br />

20-year-old Christian, who received an autism diagnosis<br />

at age eight.<br />

“We had a meeting with Dr. Oliver at a conference when<br />

Christian was seven. He told me to look into autism<br />

treatments to help with some of Christian’s <strong>CdLS</strong> related<br />

issues,” said Phyllis. “<strong>CdLS</strong> has a lot of similarities as those<br />

seen in children who have autism. To pursue this avenue<br />

seemed like a logical way to go for us.”<br />

For other families, autism was not initially on their mind.<br />

After reading an article about autism and <strong>CdLS</strong> in an<br />

old issue of Reaching Out, Teala, mother of eight-yearold<br />

Sydnee, thought her daughter had autistic behaviors.<br />

“I wasn’t pursuing an autism<br />

diagnosis at the time. I went<br />

with Sydnee to see a behavior<br />

specialist to find treatment<br />

for her trichotillomania<br />

(pulling hair out) and it was<br />

suggested then,” Teala said.<br />

Sydnee was diagnosed with<br />

autism at age six.<br />

Determining Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) can<br />

be difficult with no medical test, like a blood test, for<br />

diagnosis. Rather, doctors and psychologists evaluate<br />

the child’s behavior and development in order to make<br />

a diagnosis.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

Sydnee<br />

“Sydnee had a psychological evaluation and I was<br />

interviewed. I filled out lots of paperwork and Sydnee<br />

was observed,” said Teala. “On the Childhood Autism<br />

Rating Scale (CARS), Sydnee was placed in the severely<br />

autistic range.”<br />

Christian also had a formal evaluation.<br />

“There were observations and many<br />

questions, however, it was an easy<br />

diagnosis. Christian rated higher<br />

than average (in the CARS),” said<br />

Phyllis.<br />

With an autism diagnosis, some<br />

families find benefits that follow,<br />

such as gaining services in school and Christian<br />

a better grasp of the child’s struggles. For Phyllis’ family,<br />

having the autism diagnosis helped Christian get onto<br />

state medical services lists and helped him gain services<br />

in school.<br />

“Even the professionals at school didn’t have a full<br />

understanding of autism, so you can imagine trying to<br />

explain <strong>CdLS</strong> to them,” she said. “People have a better<br />

understanding of autism, so it’s easier to work with<br />

doctors, especially those who may have never heard of<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong>.”<br />

Teala also said the diagnosis opened up more services for<br />

her daughter. “Sydnee’s treatment plan has changed. Her<br />

Individual Education Plan (IEP) has changed as well, and<br />

we work with a [local autism support program] called<br />

Globe Star, which she now qualifies for. We’re still waiting<br />

on an autism waiver waitlist.”<br />

Many children with <strong>CdLS</strong> fall within the autism<br />

spectrum. It may be beneficial for parents to explore this<br />

additional diagnosis. It is important to remember the<br />

diagnosis does not change or define who your child is.<br />

Hopefully, it provides you with a greater understanding<br />

of your child’s behavior and how they interact with the<br />

world and the people around them. The diagnosis also<br />

opens doors to a greater range of resources and services.<br />

“Obviously, you don’t just want another diagnosis. You<br />

need to look at what the diagnosis is going to do for<br />

your child.” said Teala.“If you think there’s a chance that<br />

it will open some doors or bring more help to you and<br />

your family, then it’s worth looking into, but you need<br />

to be ready to handle another diagnosis.”<br />

continued on page 14<br />

7 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


HDAC8 FAQ Sheet<br />

In July <strong>2012</strong>, the fourth “<strong>CdLS</strong> gene”—HDAC8—<br />

was announced. Many parents and professionals have<br />

questions about this latest finding and what it means.<br />

HDAC8 is an X-linked gene, meaning it is located on the<br />

X chromosome. The X and Y chromosomes are the sex<br />

chromosomes that determine whether an individual will<br />

be a boy or girl. Typically, a female has two Xs (XX) and<br />

a male has an X and Y (XY).<br />

Individuals who have the gene change in HDAC8 make<br />

up just a small portion of all people with <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

Sarah Noon, a genetic counselor at the Children’s<br />

Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) answers some common<br />

questions below.<br />

Q: Does the child have to be tested for the previous<br />

genes first before being tested for this gene?<br />

A: The University of Chicago has offered clinical testing<br />

for the genes NIPBL and SMC1A. Most recently, it began<br />

offering testing for SMC3, as well as the two new related<br />

genes, RAD21 and HDAC8. Together, approximately 4%<br />

of individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong> have a change in either SMC3,<br />

RAD21, or HDAC8.<br />

Research enrollment in a study conducted by Dr. Ian<br />

Krantz at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia is offered<br />

to individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong> or a <strong>CdLS</strong>-like phenotype<br />

who have had clinical testing of NIPBL, SMC1A and<br />

no mutations were identified. While it is preferred that<br />

SMC3, RAD21, and HDAC8 testing be completed prior<br />

to enrollment, this testing is currently not required to<br />

enroll. Submission of relevant clinical information,<br />

photographs, and consent forms are required.<br />

Q: Should mothers be tested?<br />

A: If a child has an identified mutation in the HDAC8<br />

gene, the mutation could have occurred as a new (de<br />

novo) event in that individual or it could have been<br />

inherited from a parent. Since women have two copies<br />

of the X chromosome, mothers can be carriers for an<br />

HDAC8 mutation. When a mother is a carrier for an<br />

HDAC8 mutation, one copy of her X chromosome has<br />

the HDAC8 mutation and the other copy does not.<br />

Unaffected mothers who are carriers typically do not<br />

show any signs or symptoms because the copy of the X<br />

chromosome without the mutation can compensate for<br />

the copy with the mutation.<br />

Once an HDAC8 mutation is identified in a child, it<br />

is helpful to test the mother to determine her carrier<br />

status. Determining the carrier status of the mother can<br />

help identify whether the mutation in the child was a<br />

new mutation or inherited. It can also provide useful<br />

information about risk to siblings and future pregnancies.<br />

Q: If the mother is carrying the mutation, what are<br />

the chances it will be passed to another child?<br />

A: Most cases are de novo(new); however, if the mother is a<br />

carrier for the mutation overall she has a 50 percent chance<br />

of transmitting the mutation in each pregnancy. Males<br />

who inherit the mutation will be affected and females<br />

who inherit the mutation will be carriers and are usually<br />

not affected*. Therefore, when a mother is a carrier she<br />

has a 25 percent chance to have a son who is affected, a<br />

25 percent chance to have a son who is not affected, a 25<br />

percent chance to have a daughter who is a carrier, and<br />

a 25 percent chance to have a daughter who is neither a<br />

carrier nor affected.<br />

Note: In the absence of identifying a mutation in the<br />

mother, the possibility of germline mosaicism cannot<br />

be excluded. Germline mosaicism refers to when the<br />

mutation is present in some of the parents’ egg or sperm<br />

cells. Recurrence risk to unaffected parents is therefore<br />

estimated to be approximately 1.5 percent.<br />

*It is possible for female carriers of an HDAC8 mutation<br />

to be affected and present with either mild features or a<br />

more classically defined <strong>CdLS</strong> presentation. This is due<br />

to an effect called skewed x-inactivation.<br />

Q: What is the cost for testing for each of the genes? Is<br />

the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia the only place<br />

that tests for this new gene?<br />

A: Clinical testing for NIBPL, SMC1A, SMC3, RAD21<br />

and HDAC8 is offered at the University of Chicago. Costs<br />

and turnaround time are as follows:<br />

• NIPBL sequencing (6 - 8 weeks) $2,650<br />

• NIPBL deletion/duplication testing (4 weeks) $500<br />

• SMC1A sequencing (4 - 6 weeks) $2,025<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

8<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


• SMC1A deletion/duplication testing (4 - 6 weeks)<br />

$1,000<br />

• SMC3 sequencing (4 - 6 weeks) $2,900<br />

• RAD21 sequencing (4 - 6 weeks) $2,900<br />

• HDAC8 sequencing (4 - 6 weeks) $2,900<br />

For those interested in enrolling in the research study,<br />

CHOP does not charge a fee for individuals to be a part<br />

of the study. Since it is a research lab and not a clinical<br />

lab, there is no guarantee of a turnaround time for results.<br />

It could take up to one year for results to be returned.<br />

Q: Will insurance cover testing?<br />

A: Some insurance companies will cover the cost of<br />

genetic testing; however, how much is covered depends on<br />

each individual's insurance provider and particular plan.<br />

For more information about testing:<br />

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia<br />

Sarah Noon, M.S.<br />

3615 Civic Center Blvd.<br />

ARC 1008<br />

Philadelphia, PA 19104<br />

Phone: (215) 590‐4248<br />

Email: noonS@email.chop.edu<br />

University of Chicago Genetic Services Laboratories<br />

Christopher Tan, M.S.<br />

5841 S Maryland Ave., MC 0077<br />

Chicago, IL 60637<br />

E-mail: ctan@bsd.uchicago.edu<br />

(888) UC‐GENES<br />

Survey: Family Living<br />

Environments & Daily Life<br />

The study is looking at various aspects of families who<br />

have children with <strong>CdLS</strong>, and specifically assessing<br />

how having children with <strong>CdLS</strong>, whether their primary<br />

residence is at home with immediate family or at a<br />

residential placement, can affect daily life.<br />

The survey questions address different aspects of the<br />

household such as the financial situation and family<br />

relationships.<br />

Participants must be a parent of an individual with <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

who is at least 13 years old. Families with more than one<br />

family member with <strong>CdLS</strong> are welcome to participate.<br />

The survey takes approximately 25 minutes to complete<br />

and is available online at https://www.surveymonkey.<br />

com/s/<strong>CdLS</strong>FamilyQualityofLife. The survey is open<br />

until December 31. Participation is voluntary, completely<br />

anonymous, and greatly appreciated.<br />

The study is being conducted by Alena Egense,<br />

a genetic counseling student at the University<br />

of Maryland. It has been approved by the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation Research Committee. Please email<br />

alena.egense@som.umaryland.edu with any questions<br />

or concerns.<br />

CHOP Offers Monthly <strong>CdLS</strong> Clinic<br />

The Center for Cornelia de Lange Syndrome and Related Diagnoses at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia offers monthly<br />

comprehensive evaluations to address common medical and developmental issues and concerns. After the evaluation, doctors<br />

will:<br />

• provide a written plan to share with your regular pediatrician and specialists;<br />

• work with you and your doctors to make sure care remains consistent and appropriate; and<br />

• schedule additional visits if necessary.<br />

The center offers “virtual consults” as well for those who may be unable to visit from out of state.<br />

Families should verify with their insurance provider whether or not their visit is covered.<br />

If you have questions or would like more information, call Sarah Noon at 215.590.4248 or email NoonS@email.chop.edu.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

9 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Super Siblings:<br />

Rich and Joseph<br />

Losing a sibling is never easy. The bond between siblings is<br />

very strong, even from a very young age. This rang true for<br />

Rich and his brother, Joseph, who had <strong>CdLS</strong> and passed<br />

away at the age of two when Rich was only Five years old.<br />

phone, I know it’s worth it. It takes an enormous weight<br />

off family member’s shoulders when they have someone<br />

to talk to.”<br />

Through his involvement, Rich has gotten to know<br />

families from around the country and uses his experience<br />

to connect with them on a deeper level. “My family has<br />

learned how important it is to reach out to others. I love<br />

the One Love, One Heart 5K because it becomes sort of<br />

like a family picnic, with families and children all enjoying<br />

one another and supporting one another.”<br />

One of Rich’s most inspiring experiences with the<br />

Foundation was attending the <strong>2012</strong> National Family<br />

Conference in June.<br />

“It’s one of the most important things the Foundation<br />

does—connecting families so that they don’t feel<br />

alone. I loved getting to meet entire families—moms,<br />

dads, aunts, uncles, grandparents, siblings. It’s really<br />

an all-encompassing thing. I met a mother who was<br />

overwhelmed because she realized that she wasn’t alone<br />

and people cared about her concerns. It was really<br />

touching.”<br />

Rich and Joseph<br />

“You have to grow up very quickly,” said Rich. “My sister<br />

was born a year and half after my brother was born, so<br />

being the oldest I felt a lot of responsibility even at a<br />

young age, making sure he didn’t roll off the blanket or<br />

out of sight.”<br />

Although Joseph passed away in 1982, Rich’s ties to<br />

the Foundation are strong. He serves on the Board of<br />

Directors and supports two Atlanta-area events, Brew<br />

& BBQ and the One Love, One Heart 5K Walk/Run.<br />

“When you get older, you find that you want to be<br />

involved in something that makes a difference. I started<br />

thinking about what I wanted my time to go towards<br />

and I naturally gravitated to the Foundation,” said Rich.<br />

“I know what it’s like for families and the struggles<br />

they may face with <strong>CdLS</strong>, so if I can be involved with<br />

helping another family, even if it’s donating money so<br />

that someone at the Foundation is there to answer the<br />

WELCOME NEW FAMILIES<br />

Arizona<br />

RaeAnn and Christopher and<br />

daughter Raelynn, born<br />

May 23, <strong>2012</strong><br />

California<br />

Ramona and son Joshua,<br />

born January 27, 2011<br />

Amy and daughter Safi,<br />

born June 13, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Florida<br />

Elizabeth and Shane and son Jacob,<br />

born May 3, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Guam<br />

Frank and son Chris,<br />

born November 28,1983<br />

Maryland<br />

Tasha and Denis and daughter<br />

Payton, born July 31, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Nebraska<br />

Megan and Steven and son<br />

Cayden, born February 9, 2010<br />

New Jersey<br />

Christina and George and<br />

daughter Emma, born<br />

June 29, 2011<br />

New York<br />

Yolonda and son William, born<br />

July 10, 2011<br />

Ohio<br />

Darey and Mike and daughter<br />

Taren, born April 25, 2008<br />

Virginia<br />

Melanie and daughter Jolieanna,<br />

born March 27, <strong>2012</strong><br />

REACHING OUT<br />

10<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


Mailbag<br />

– Shannon –<br />

Time has passed so quickly and Shannon is becoming<br />

a young lady. I remember our first family conference in<br />

Ohio in 1993 when she was 2½ years old. Shannon is<br />

now 22 years old, is almost 5’ 5” and weighs 122 pounds.<br />

Now, we deal with guardianship, adult female issues, and<br />

transitioning out of high school into the “real world.”<br />

Shannon participated in the<br />

Special Olympics in Kentucky,<br />

playing basketball, track and<br />

field, bowling, and aquatics.<br />

In June of 2010, we went to<br />

the Special Olympics State<br />

Games for the aquatics event<br />

and she brought home a<br />

gold and silver medal. It was<br />

heartwarming to watch.<br />

Shannon graduated from Owensboro High School in<br />

May of 2011 and finished her last semester at Apollo High<br />

School when she turned 21. She is currently attending<br />

adult day care, alongside many of her friends from high<br />

school.<br />

Our biggest barrier is communication. Shannon is<br />

receiving speech and occupational therapy. She signs one<br />

or two word sentences, uses gestures, her facial expressions<br />

and body, and her voice spontaneously. She does<br />

vocalize, but only when she feels she is in a comfortable<br />

environment. We have a communication device she used<br />

in school and are working on utilizing that more.<br />

Shannon was diagnosed with Crouzon Syndrome at<br />

birth, because she had premature fusing of the sutures<br />

in her head, meaning there was no place for her brain to<br />

grow. She was born with hearing loss, and started wearing<br />

hearing aids at six months of age. Shannon started wearing<br />

eyeglasses at 14 months of age, after discovered she was<br />

near-sighted.<br />

With bushy eyebrows and long eyelashes, small thinned<br />

turned-down lips, small hands and feet, Shannon had the<br />

characteristics of <strong>CdLS</strong>, but not the correct diagnosis.<br />

In middle school, Shannon got a taste for art and was able<br />

to do some creative abstract artwork. She won contests and<br />

her work was on display in art fairs. We donated one of<br />

her pieces to a silent auction through the Kentucky Deaf<br />

and Hearing Impaired Department, and it was purchased<br />

by the Center for Deafness in Frankfort. We entered a<br />

large art piece in the Kentucky’s Special Olympics Art<br />

Contest and she won first place. We even sold some of<br />

her art (shown above) to help us attend the <strong>2012</strong> National<br />

Family Conference held in Lincolnshire, IL.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

It’s so important to keep encouraging her to communicate<br />

with us and her teachers or aides. I even work on reading<br />

her body language, like encouraging her to raise her hand<br />

if she needs to use the restroom. It’s really helpful for us<br />

to watch her behavior, because she clues us in to things<br />

she may not be able to otherwise communicate.<br />

Over the years, I’ve turned to the Foundation Staff,<br />

who were there for us, even if it just meant having<br />

someone to listen. I’ve received a wealth of information<br />

and have developed friendships with the staff. They<br />

have become my extended family, along with other<br />

families dealing with <strong>CdLS</strong>, we have met over the years.<br />

Linda<br />

Shannon’s mother, KY<br />

Submit your Mailbag or<br />

Super Siblings Story!<br />

Send your story and photo to<br />

bshepard@<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org.<br />

11 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Dress Down for <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Get comfy for a good cause. It’s simple to raise funds and<br />

awareness for the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation by organizing a Dress<br />

Down Day in your school or workplace. It’s fun, easy and<br />

gets everyone involved.<br />

The Foundation provides everything you need to make<br />

the day a success. All you need to do is schedule the date<br />

and publicize your event. Everyone who makes a donation<br />

receives a special gift.<br />

For more information or to register, please email<br />

specialevents@cdlsusa.org or call 800-753-2357.<br />

MO Golf Tournament Highlight<br />

The 24th Annual <strong>CdLS</strong> Golf Tournament was held on<br />

October 8 at Pevely Farms Golf Club in Eureka, MO.<br />

Since 1989, Madison County Wood Products and Pallet<br />

Logistic Management employees have raised more than<br />

$421,000 to help people with <strong>CdLS</strong> lead better, fuller<br />

lives.<br />

“We continue to be blessed with a group of loyal<br />

supporters that understand our passion and the support<br />

the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation gives to the families,” said Jim<br />

Kesting helped start the tourney in the late 1980s. “It is<br />

important that we continue to spread the word, increase<br />

awareness and hopefully add members to our support<br />

group.”<br />

Event Highlight:<br />

Brew and BBQ<br />

On September 15, more than 80 people came out to<br />

Sweetwater Brewing Company in Atlanta, GA, for the 3rd<br />

Annual Brew and BBQ to benefit the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation.<br />

Event organizers Fran Rissland(pictured at right below)<br />

and Suzanne Musial put together a night of food,<br />

friends and fun with more than 33 silent auction items<br />

up for bid. Thanks<br />

to the generosity of<br />

those who attended<br />

the event, over $3,800<br />

was raised for the<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation.<br />

Event organizers Bryan Kesting & Jim Morton<br />

The tournament was inspired by Amber, daughter of<br />

Madison County Wood Products co-owner, Doug Gaines.<br />

This year, thanks to the efforts of organizers Jim Morton<br />

and Bryan Kesting, 122 golfers attended the tournament<br />

this year, and raised more than $35,000.<br />

“I am extremely proud of the continued support that<br />

our employees, family, friends, business associates and<br />

families with <strong>CdLS</strong> have given over the past 24 years,”<br />

said Kesting. “It’s a continued vote of confidence from<br />

them that they appreciate our efforts and believe in our<br />

passion and their hard earned dollars are going to a very<br />

worthwhile cause.”<br />

Thank you to sponsors, Madison County Wood Products<br />

and Pallet Logistic Management, and all of the golfers for<br />

making this event a continued success.<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

12<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


Team <strong>CdLS</strong> <strong>2012</strong>: Motivated to<br />

Do Something More<br />

This year, parents, siblings, cousins, friends, coworkers<br />

and neighbors came together on Team <strong>CdLS</strong> and<br />

pushed themselves to their physical limits in honor of<br />

people with <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

Here are their reasons for running:<br />

“We decided to run when we heard about it from our genetic<br />

counselor. We’re happy to be doing anything we can to help<br />

the Foundation, further research, raise awareness, and help<br />

other families like ours.” - Sarah of Burke, VA, who ran in<br />

the Baltimore Running Festival with her husband, Eric<br />

Team <strong>CdLS</strong> Chicago<br />

“A friend of mine has a daughter with <strong>CdLS</strong>, and told me<br />

the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation was always looking for runners. After<br />

training, I can now see that running 26.2 miles, which I<br />

once thought impossible for me, was within my reach. The<br />

same goes for the children with <strong>CdLS</strong> and their families. I<br />

want to give them hope and make them believe anything is<br />

possible.” - Brian of Queens, NY, who was signed up to<br />

run in the ING NYC Marathon<br />

“It’s a great group of people, with a fabulous coach and terrific<br />

captains. There is one thing that really powers me through<br />

sore hamstrings, long crack-of-dawn runs and too much<br />

Gatorade: my daughter, Tanaya, who has <strong>CdLS</strong>. It’s her,<br />

and all those with <strong>CdLS</strong>, that keep my feet moving.” - Ava<br />

of Sudbury, MA, who ran her fourth Chicago Marathon<br />

The list goes on with stories like these from people who<br />

may or may not know someone with <strong>CdLS</strong>, but who care<br />

genuinely about making a difference in the lives of others.<br />

In total, these 79 Team <strong>CdLS</strong> participants raised over<br />

$157,000 (as of Nov. 8).They have made individuals<br />

with <strong>CdLS</strong> the real winners with their commitment,<br />

determination and support, and we couldn’t be more<br />

proud.<br />

Team <strong>CdLS</strong> Baltimore<br />

<strong>2012</strong>-13 CALENDAR<br />

December 1<br />

One Love, One Heart<br />

5K Walk/Run<br />

Decatur, GA<br />

December 8<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> Multidisciplinary Clinic for<br />

Adolescents and Adults<br />

Baltimore, MD<br />

May 20, 2013<br />

21st Annual New England Golf Tournament<br />

Ipswich Country Club<br />

Ipswich, MA<br />

May 11, 2013<br />

NE Family Gathering<br />

Maryland<br />

Team <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Hartford<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

13 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Monthly Giving: The Easiest Way<br />

to Support the Foundation<br />

Make a resolution to support the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation in<br />

2013 by becoming a monthly donor.<br />

Monthly giving is the most convenient and efficient<br />

way to support the Foundation. You can commit to a<br />

monthly, tax-deductible donation (as little as $10) that<br />

is automatically deducted from your credit/debit card<br />

or bank account. If things in your life change, you can<br />

increase or decrease the donation amount or cancel it at<br />

any time.<br />

Here’s how monthly giving adds up over the course of<br />

one year:<br />

• $15 a month keeps the web site up and running,<br />

allowing 24/7 access to features such as Ask the<br />

Expert and emergency medical information.<br />

• $50 a month provides 100 new families with<br />

our New Parent Packet, which contains critical<br />

information for families learning about the<br />

syndrome.<br />

• $100 a month pays for three months of our Toll<br />

Free HELP Lines, allowing parents, relatives and<br />

others to call for support at no charge.<br />

• $300 a month supports one family gathering, where<br />

families come together to share and learn.<br />

To set up monthly giving in 2013, call Kelly Brown at<br />

800.753.2357.<br />

A Closer Look at Autism<br />

continued from page 7<br />

Phyllis suggests researching autism and finding a doctor<br />

who specializes in it. “It’s important to consider every<br />

avenue. You can’t just see a doctor one time to know<br />

what’s wrong, and while it can get expensive, especially<br />

if insurance doesn’t cover it, it’s your child and they<br />

could get a lot of help in every area they need.”<br />

Match it! Challenge <strong>2012</strong><br />

Thanks to the generosity of so many of you, we have<br />

reached our Match it! Challenge goal of $10,000! With<br />

our anonymous donor matching the donations, your gifts<br />

have doubled.<br />

The Match it! Challenge was part of the 21st Century<br />

Conference Fund which was established in 2010 to<br />

ensure that the National Family Conference continues<br />

into the future. Our goal is to endow the fund, which will<br />

provide a permanent source of financial support for the<br />

event. That’s because the fund’s principal is never spent,<br />

rather the investment income is used. To endow the 21st<br />

Century Conference Fund, we need $2 million. Our work<br />

isn’t finished, but we’re moving closer to the endowment<br />

with every dollar that is donated.<br />

Thank you to those who so generously donated to the<br />

Match it! Challenge and who continue to support the<br />

Foundation.<br />

Start today!<br />

800.753.2357<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org<br />

Monthly Giving Program<br />

Helping Out One Month at a Time<br />

Make a resolution to support the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation in 2013 by becoming a monthly donor.<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

14<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


Good Going Grandparents!<br />

Thank you to everyone who celebrated Grandparents<br />

Day with the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation by participating in the<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Grandparents Tea. By sharing a cup of hope with<br />

family and friends, you raised more than $3,000 to help<br />

provide the services and support that families need for a<br />

better future.<br />

On behalf of the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation and all of the<br />

individuals that it serves, thank you.<br />

Publicaciones Nuevas En Español<br />

Farewell to Family Service<br />

Coordinator Janette<br />

Janette Peracchio has been involved with the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation since 1982, shortly after her daughter<br />

Sara was born with <strong>CdLS</strong>. She was a Connecticut<br />

Regional Coordinator<br />

for over 20 years before<br />

becoming an employee<br />

in 2005. In this role<br />

she was instrumental<br />

in welcoming families<br />

new to <strong>CdLS</strong> and<br />

providing support and<br />

encouragement. For<br />

several years, Janette and<br />

her husband Bill would<br />

open their home so New England families would have<br />

the opportunity to gather and connect with one another.<br />

Janette and Bill also served on the 1992 (Boston) <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation Conference Planning Committee. Upon<br />

retiring, Janette will remain an educational consultant<br />

for the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation.<br />

“Janette has empowered countless parents to become<br />

fierce advocates for their children within the education<br />

system,” said Lynn Audette, Family Service Coordinator<br />

with Janette for many years. “Anyone who has had<br />

the privilege of working with Janette can attest to the<br />

energetic spirit and positive attitude that she possesses.<br />

Her creativity and sense of humor will be sorely missed<br />

at the office.”<br />

Many materials are available in Spanish on the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation Web site.<br />

Visit www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org/what-is-cdls/cdls-en-espanol.<br />

htm to view a full list of translated materials.<br />

Visítenos en nuestro sitio web www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org/whatis-cdls/cdls-en-espanol.htm<br />

para obtener publicaciones<br />

nuevas en español sobre el síndrome Cornelia de Lange.<br />

You’ve probably seen funny looking blocks<br />

like this one on everything from books to<br />

orange juice containers these days. They are<br />

called Quick Response (or QR) codes. If<br />

you have a smartphone, simply download a<br />

QR code reader app, scan a block and you’ll<br />

be taken to a Web page—in this case, the<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation Web site.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

15 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Ask the Expert:<br />

What You Want to Know<br />

On the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation Web site, visitors have the<br />

opportunity to submit questions for response from members of<br />

our Clinical Advisory Board and Professional Development<br />

Committee. Whether you need answers about medical<br />

issues, communication questions or general inquiries about<br />

education, no question is too big or small to ask.<br />

Life Expectancy<br />

Q- We are in the process of setting up a trust for our<br />

daughter with <strong>CdLS</strong>. What is the life expectancy for<br />

individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong>?<br />

A- The life span of individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong>, as with<br />

other individuals, depends upon their level of care and<br />

general health. A person with <strong>CdLS</strong> is generally more<br />

susceptible to both accidents and common illnesses if<br />

they have no existing medical problems. Therefore, their<br />

life expectancy would be somewhat shortened over the<br />

random, unaffected person. Although life expectancy for<br />

both affected and unaffected individuals is lengthening<br />

with better medical care, it would be fair to estimate their<br />

life span is 10-20 years shorter than others, assuming no<br />

existing medical problem at the time of the estimate.<br />

Diarrhea: BRAT (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast)<br />

Q - Recently my child had episodes of diarrhea. When<br />

I checked with my child’s dietician about using the<br />

BRAT diet following these episodes, she told me that the<br />

pediatricians no longer support this diet. Do you have<br />

updated information on this practice?<br />

A - The BRAT diet is no longer recommended in the<br />

treatment of diarrhea. It is not nutritionally complete. The<br />

American Academy of Pediatrics recommends “continue<br />

to eat a normal diet including formula or milk.” High fat<br />

food and foods high in simple sugars should be avoided.<br />

Some examples of foods to avoid include carbonated soft<br />

drinks, fruit juices and liquids with a lot of sugar, gelatin<br />

desserts, and sugary cereals. Typically, I recommend that<br />

parents add the foods from the BRAT diet (bananas,<br />

rice, applesauce, toast) to what their child is currently<br />

eating and to prepare blander foods (without spices).<br />

Milk should only be restricted if it causes an increase<br />

in abdominal pain or diarrhea. It can be helpful to also<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

16<br />

include yogurt with active cultures (ones that contain<br />

acidophilus). Pedialyte is also recommended if the child<br />

is having watery diarrhea.<br />

Hearing: Flat Tympanograms<br />

Q - My son’s tympanograms test show a flat result. His<br />

ear drums do not move when being tested. The doctor<br />

said that this usually happens when someone has fluid in<br />

their ears, but he does not show any signs of fluid. Why<br />

is this happening?<br />

A - There are two reasons why your child may have flat<br />

tympanograms. First, he may have fluid in the middle<br />

of his ears. This is common in children with <strong>CdLS</strong>; and<br />

it should be treated usually with myringotomy and tube<br />

placement. However, many children with <strong>CdLS</strong> have<br />

extremely small ear canals. Consequently, it is possible<br />

to get a falsely flat tympanogram because the tip of the<br />

insert is against the ear canal wall. The differentiation can<br />

be made easily by the examining otolaryngologist.<br />

Nissen Fundoplication (reversal)<br />

Q - Is it possible for surgery to be performed to un-do a<br />

Nissen Fundoplication?<br />

A - Yes, although it is rarely done. The reason to re-explore<br />

a child who is post-Nissen is usually that the Nissen has<br />

slipped above the diaphragm, the most significant of<br />

which is a condition called para-esophageal herniation.<br />

This can be life-threatening. The other most common<br />

reason is that the Nissen no longer is working, has broken<br />

down, and requires repair. To re-operate to “un-do” a<br />

Nissen suggests that it wasn’t necessary in the first place,<br />

or it was done incorrectly and needs correction.<br />

Perseverative Behavior<br />

Q - I am a teacher of a four-year-old boy with <strong>CdLS</strong>. I<br />

have worked with him for a year and half and have seen<br />

him make great strides in communication. We have a total<br />

communication approach with him. He uses sign language<br />

freely and also uses an augmentative communication<br />

device. My questions and concerns for this child are<br />

his behavior. From the beginning, he has demonstrated<br />

extreme perseverative behavior. What we’ve seen happen<br />

over the last year and a half is that one behavior disappears,<br />

only to be replaced by another. At times, these behaviors<br />

(chewing on clothes, sweeping objects from work surfaces,<br />

Continued on next page<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


taking off shoes, chewing on toys) interfere with learning.<br />

At other times he seems to be listening even though he is<br />

engrossed in an object. Should we ignore him when he<br />

is chewing on clothes? Should we insist that he keep his<br />

shoes on all day (he has taken them off continuously even<br />

when rewards were offered to keep them on)? Nothing<br />

seems to motivate him to stop these behaviors and I<br />

wonder if it is a part of <strong>CdLS</strong> that will not change. I don’t<br />

want to give up trying to extinguish his behaviors, but if<br />

it is something that will not change, should I be looking<br />

at other areas to work on?<br />

A - People with <strong>CdLS</strong>, like many people with mental<br />

retardation, are given to habits, mannerisms and<br />

stereotyped behaviors. They cannot be extinguished easily,<br />

however they are not a necessary, inevitable or immutable<br />

aspect of the syndrome. But they must be tolerated, at<br />

least to a degree.<br />

There are two approaches to management: differential<br />

reinforcement of alternate or incompatible behavior;<br />

usually a question of engaging the child in an alternative<br />

behavior and gradually increasing the time he spends in an<br />

alternative behavior; and using the perseverative behavior<br />

as reward, a permitted recreation, and gradually reducing<br />

the time spent in it.<br />

As children mature and their repertoire of behavior<br />

increases, they should spend less time perseverating. Use<br />

redirection rather than confrontation.<br />

To submit a question, visit asktheexpert.cdlsusa.org and click<br />

“Submit a Question.” You will then be prompted to fill in<br />

your question and contact information.<br />

For previously asked questions, visit asktheexpert.cdlsusa.org<br />

and either explore using the search box or scroll down and<br />

review topics in alphabetical order.<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> Multidisciplinary Clinic<br />

for Adolescents and Adults<br />

December 8, <strong>2012</strong> – Baltimore, MD<br />

The <strong>CdLS</strong> Multidisciplinary Clinic for Adolescents<br />

and Adults occurs twice yearly at the Greater Baltimore<br />

Medical Center (GBMC) in Baltimore, MD. The clinic<br />

is FREE of charge to families.<br />

Foundation Medical Director Antonie Kline, M.D.,<br />

Director of Pediatric Genetics at the Harvey Institute for<br />

Human Genetics at GBMC, has led this clinic since 2001.<br />

Participants receive one-on-one consultations with<br />

specialists from:<br />

• Pediatric Ophthalmology<br />

• Gynecology<br />

• Internal Medicine<br />

• Pediatric Dentistry<br />

• Pediatric Ear, Nose and Throat<br />

• Genetics<br />

• Gastroenterology and Nutrition<br />

• Child Psychiatry<br />

• Behavioral Psychology<br />

Any individual age 12 or older with <strong>CdLS</strong> can<br />

attend with his/her families. If you’re interested in<br />

attending, call the Foundation at 800-753-2357 or<br />

familysupport@<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

17 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Donations from 7/1/<strong>2012</strong>-9/30/<strong>2012</strong><br />

Gifts that Count -<br />

In Honor/Celebration<br />

Andrew Patitucci<br />

Joan and David Hanisco<br />

Anya Janoski<br />

Beth Stern<br />

Brenden Keating<br />

Karin Csolty<br />

Caitlin Igoe<br />

Martha and William Brunelle<br />

Caitlynn Jacobsen<br />

George Jacobsen<br />

Colin & Chance Rissland’s<br />

Birthday<br />

Erin and Frank Carcioppolo<br />

Shelly and John Hammack<br />

Amy Ryan<br />

Carly Blaiss<br />

Daniel Kliewer<br />

Helen Ahearn<br />

Denise Ray<br />

In honor of Haven Ray<br />

Diane Friedman’s Birthday<br />

Sandra and Stuart Kaufman<br />

Ethan Walters<br />

Penelope Mary Keating<br />

Elijah McGaw<br />

Jeryl McGaw<br />

Emma Perez<br />

Susan Rosser<br />

Emmie Oros<br />

Janie and Brian Nelson<br />

Jack Yadisernia<br />

Dorothy and David Nasuti<br />

Joshua Bleicher-Nugent’s<br />

Graduation<br />

MGM’s of the NCCCECE of Har<br />

Zion Temple<br />

3rd grade parent child class of<br />

Main Line Reform<br />

Kailani K. deAngeli<br />

Kristen Langenback<br />

Lorenzo J. Calvillo<br />

Ramon Garcia Campaign<br />

Manuel J. Garcia<br />

Janine Thompson<br />

Giselle Bonet<br />

Claudia Cunningham<br />

Aarti Garg<br />

Kim Addis<br />

Kanan Chheda<br />

Susan and Frank Leone<br />

Liana Davila and Michael Garcia<br />

Emily and Joe Berry<br />

Mary Fiori<br />

Carolyn and Ted Williams<br />

Matthew Rodgers<br />

Kathy and Timothy Hallman<br />

Michael Viola<br />

Carole and George Haker<br />

Haker Auto Sales, Inc.<br />

Nicole D. Bare<br />

Christa Medders<br />

Nicole Miller<br />

Karen and Jim Miller<br />

Paula Snyder<br />

Jacquelyn Snyder<br />

Ryan S. Elphingstone<br />

Susan and William Elphingstone<br />

Sarah Suttmann<br />

Robin Bessler<br />

Sophia A. Burrows<br />

Sandra Young<br />

Stelios Bardis<br />

Joann and Michael Bardis<br />

Tara Joyce<br />

Patricia and Gerry Joyce<br />

William E. Smisloff<br />

Eileen and Michael Swart<br />

Catharine Wagner<br />

Elaine and Thomas Whalen<br />

In Memory<br />

Alice Ewals<br />

MGM’s of the NCCCECE of Har<br />

Zion Temple<br />

3rd grade parent child class of<br />

Main Line Reform<br />

Bryce Bode<br />

Board and Staff of the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation<br />

Daniel Krimpenfort<br />

Jo Ann and Robert Hanekamp<br />

Mary Krimpenfort<br />

Darryl Handcock<br />

Andrea and Marc Needlman<br />

David Butkus<br />

Matthew Butkus<br />

Grumman & Butkus Associates<br />

J Litcher<br />

Diane and Alvin Brandon<br />

Tari Koty<br />

Patricia and Nicholas Spencer<br />

Ellen Butkus<br />

David K. Cameron<br />

Kelly McCoy<br />

Ryan King<br />

Ann and Michael Weiler<br />

Shawnee Mission Schools<br />

Stryker Instruments<br />

Jeanne Nunn<br />

Lisa Smith and Steve Smith<br />

Judith and Howard Becker<br />

Sandra McCurdy<br />

Jeanne and Fred Woodin<br />

Gina and David Fishman<br />

Victoria Santarcangelo<br />

Kylie Tsai<br />

Sandra Rangel<br />

Judith McMullen<br />

Michael Morgan<br />

Carol Rupert<br />

Linda LaPietra<br />

Charlie Skillman<br />

Board and Staff of the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation<br />

Emma Bunselmeier<br />

Gretchen Hartz<br />

Board and Staff of the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation<br />

Fannette Edelstein<br />

MGM’s of the NCCCECE of Har<br />

Zion Temple<br />

3rd grade parent child class of<br />

Main Line Reform<br />

George Lininger<br />

Phyllis Koches<br />

Martha and Mike Yandrick<br />

Marta and Andrew Urban<br />

Herb Shannon<br />

Linda Walsh<br />

Mark Shannon<br />

Laurie and Larry Whitmore<br />

Theron Bradshaw<br />

Jason Deverman<br />

Oberlander Electric<br />

Debra and Randall Beck<br />

The Nott Company<br />

Betty and Doug Dean<br />

Brenda Stevenson-Bailey and<br />

Joseph Bailey<br />

Catherine Satterfield<br />

Dan Baker<br />

Diana and Leo Knott<br />

Jamie and Troy<br />

Schimmelpfenning<br />

Joyce King<br />

Liz and Paul King<br />

Mary Miller<br />

Michelle and Ronald Carrothers<br />

Miriam Hawk<br />

Nel and Bob Wells<br />

Patricia and Duane Stringer<br />

Sonia Sullivan<br />

Ian P. Gibbon<br />

Glorianna Gibbon<br />

James McKinley<br />

Ronald McKinley<br />

Board and Staff of the <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

Foundation<br />

Janeth L. Eberle<br />

Elizabeth and Gregory Shields<br />

Christine Shields<br />

Denise Skelton<br />

Ellenjane and Robert Gonyea<br />

Raymond Chase<br />

Risa and Aaron Kassoff<br />

Lindsey Rekoski<br />

John Marken<br />

Manuel J. Garcia<br />

Marian Davis<br />

Mary L. Horsey<br />

Karen Manning<br />

Millie Bongornia<br />

Ellen and Anthony Scibelli<br />

Patience Johnson<br />

Ronald Tozzie<br />

Carole and Dick Stewart<br />

Emma Speranza<br />

Sara Peracchio<br />

Amelia Varca<br />

Aldo and Josephine Peracchio<br />

Stephen Knapp<br />

Joanne and Stephen Gersuk<br />

Virginia Rodgers<br />

Marian Hinkle<br />

Walter R. Rodgers<br />

Donna and Todd Rodgers<br />

William Andrews<br />

Cecelia Andrews<br />

Wanda Price<br />

Judith Akhras<br />

Our Mission<br />

The Cornelia de Lange Syndrome<br />

Foundation is a family support<br />

organization that exists to ensure<br />

early and accurate diagnosis of <strong>CdLS</strong>,<br />

promote research into the causes<br />

and manifestations of the syndrome,<br />

and help people with a diagnosis of<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong>, and others with similar<br />

characteristics, make informed<br />

decisions throughout their lives.<br />

REACHING OUT<br />

18<br />

www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org


Reaching Out for 35 years<br />

For over 35 years, the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation has been<br />

providing resources for families around the country. The<br />

very first Reaching Out newsletter was sent in July/August<br />

1977 and was deemed “A Newsletter for families and<br />

friends of children with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome.”<br />

It went on to discuss naming the organization, membership<br />

dues (which at the time were $6) and the thought process<br />

behind the title “Reaching Out.”<br />

After 35 years, our newsletter goal continues to be “to<br />

reach out and offer encouragement to as many families<br />

as possible.”<br />

On the Cover<br />

At the <strong>2012</strong> <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation<br />

National Family Conference,<br />

we raffled off the fall cover<br />

of Reaching Out. The winner<br />

was Camden of Kansas.<br />

Congratulations to Camden<br />

and his family, including his<br />

little brother, Kaleb, with<br />

him here.<br />

Our Deepest Sympathy<br />

Reaching Out through the years -<br />

1977 (at left) to <strong>2012</strong> (at right)<br />

David Kennedy Cameron<br />

June 10, 1982 – July 24, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Son of Cindy Connellan<br />

5516 W 81st Terrace<br />

Prairie Village, KS 66208<br />

and Chris Cameron<br />

Marlborough, MA<br />

James Francis McKinley<br />

July 2, 1964 – June 30, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Ron McKinley Family<br />

95 Golf Parkway, Unit C<br />

Madison, WI 53704<br />

Bryce Keith Bode<br />

June 29, <strong>2012</strong> – September 28, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Son of Kendra and Brian Bode<br />

421 West 18th St.<br />

Rockfalls, IL 61071<br />

Patience Johnson<br />

June 4, 2009 – September 25, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Daughter of Barbara Pomeroy<br />

and Ivery Johnson<br />

4 Dooright Drive<br />

Scotland Neck, NC 27874<br />

Yes, I want to be a hero for people with <strong>CdLS</strong>.<br />

Enclosed is my tax-deductible gift of:<br />

‪ Other $ ‪ $500 ‪ $250<br />

‪ $100 ‪ $50 ‪ $35<br />

‪ I have included the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation in<br />

my will or trust<br />

Please remember the <strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation in your will.<br />

‪ Please Charge $ _________ to my credit card<br />

‪ Once ‪ Monthly for ________months<br />

Charge my gift to: ‪ VISA ‪ MC ‪ AMEX<br />

Card #: ___________________________________<br />

Expiration: ________ Security Code: ___________<br />

Print name on card: __________________________<br />

Signature: __________________________________<br />

Email address(es): ___________________________<br />

Donate online at www.<strong>CdLS</strong>usa.org.<br />

One hundred percent of your contribution is tax deductible.<br />

1.800.753.2357<br />

19 <strong>Fall</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Foundation, Inc.<br />

302 West Main Street, #100<br />

Avon, Connecticut, USA 06001<br />

Return Service Requested<br />

NON-PROFIT<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

HARTFORD, CT<br />

PERMIT NO. 751<br />

Be a hero. No cape required.<br />

Heroes don’t always make headlines or receive medals.<br />

They think of others before they think of themselves,<br />

taking action on behalf of an individual, a community or<br />

a cause. Their ability to make positive connections without<br />

expecting any personal gain is inspiring.<br />

At the Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (<strong>CdLS</strong>) Foundation,<br />

we have the privilege of knowing many heroes, just like<br />

the people shown here, who give their time, energy and<br />

financial resources to support a cause close to their hearts.<br />

Ken, rode his Harley<br />

across the country for<br />

children with <strong>CdLS</strong><br />

You can be a hero too. With your support today, you can<br />

secure the future of the services and program that the<br />

<strong>CdLS</strong> Foundation offers individuals with <strong>CdLS</strong> and their<br />

families. Your year-end donation—big or small—turns<br />

into a greater gift when everyone joins together to improve<br />

the well-being of others.<br />

Thank you for being our [super]hero.<br />

Please use the coupon on page 19 or go to donate.cdlsusa.org.<br />

Felicia, Awareness and<br />

Regional Coordinator, and<br />

Team <strong>CdLS</strong> Hartford runner

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