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Microphthalmia

Microphthalmia. Leukocoria. Right periorbital (preseptal) cellulitis. Conjunctivitis. Infantile cataracts Any opacity in the lens of the eye is called a cataract. Buphtalmus. Ataxia telangiectasis. Infantile esotropia Exotropia. Vertical deviation.

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Microphthalmia

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  1. Microphthalmia Leukocoria Right periorbital (preseptal) cellulitis Conjunctivitis

  2. Infantile cataractsAny opacity in the lens of the eye is called a cataract

  3. Buphtalmus Ataxia telangiectasis

  4. Infantile esotropia Exotropia Vertical deviation Prominent epicanthal folds with pseudoesotropia

  5. Horner syndrome( miosis, ptosis , lower eyelid rises )

  6. ptosis Sunset sign

  7. Papilledema

  8. Osteogenesis imperfecta

  9. Lip(Pallor,Cyanosis,..) Mucosae(Aphtose,Plaque,Blister,..) Gum(Hypertrophy,..) Teeth(Pigmentation,..) Palate(Cleft,High arched,Uvula) Post.Pharynx Tonsils Tongue(Size,Shape,Geographic,Color, Mouth

  10. Chest &Lung • Chest circumferences: • 27-37(32) At birth and 59-91(75) At 14 years • Deformity(Pectus excavetum,Harrison’s sulcus,Rickety rosary,…) • Respiratory Rate: 0-2 years 40 per min. 2-6 years 30per min. 6-10 years 25per min. Ovear 10 years 20per min.

  11. Correct Positioning Incorrect Positioning

  12. The Bronchial Breath Sound An I:E Ratio : 1:1 or 1:1 1/4 with a pause in between inspiration & expiration Thoracic Geography : over the manubrium of the sternum Sound Characteristics : high pitched, tubular, hollow sound Indication : pneumonia, atelectasis, fluid infiltration

  13. Vesicular Breath Sound An I:E Ratio : 1:0 or 1:1/4 with no pause in between inspiration & expiration Thoracic Geography : everywhere on the thoracic wall Sound Characteristics : low pitched, soft rustling sound Indication : pneumonia, atelectasis, fluid infiltration

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