Sessile Oak - Quercus petraea

Alternative names
Durmast Oak
Description

The Sessile Oak is a large deciduous tree up to 20-40 m tall, and similar to the Pedunculate Oak, with which it overlaps extensively in range. The leaves are 7-14 cm long and 4-8 cm broad, evenly lobed with five to six lobes on each side, and a 1 cm petiole. The flowers are catkins, produced in the spring. The fruit is an acorn which is stalkless 2-3 cm long and 1-2 cm broad.

Similar Species

The Sessile Oak is a smaller tree than Pedunculate Oak the stalked leaves and stalkless acorns are good identification characters, as is the absence of distinct lobes at the junction of the lamina and petiole; the presence of stellate leaf hairs confirm an id. The number of lobes on a leaf is too variable to be of any use as an id character.

The two species hybridise - Quercus x rosacea

Identification difficulty
Habitat

Found in a variety of habitats, and is often seen in upland areas of high rainfall, but will also tolerate dry soils.

When to see it

Flowers with young leaves in April & May.

Life History

Deciduous

UK Status

Fairly common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Occasional in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 17 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Sessile Oak, Durmast Oak
Species group:
Trees, Shrubs & Climbers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Fagales
Family:
Fagaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
22
First record:
21/09/2005 (Brice Ebert;Emma Williams)
Last record:
25/08/2023 (Charity, Kenneth)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Trioza remota

The larvae of Trioza remota cause galls to form on the leaves of English Oak and Sessile Oak. These take the form of a raised pimple on the upper surface of the leaf about 1 to 2 mm across, often several to a leaf. On the underside of the leaf there is a corresponding shallow depression which contains a flat, pale orange-yellow nymph.