Large Red Slug - Arion rufus

Alternative names
Red Slug
Chocolate Arion
European Red Slug
Description

Size 70 to 140 mm. A large roundback slug varying in colour from whitish through orange and browns to black, with the sides of the body below the mantle pale in darker specimens. Foot fringe always a rich orange to carmine-red, often contrasting with a darker upper body. Sole paler than the upper body and usually with an orange flush near the head end; in dark specimens strong lineolations radiating inwards from the sides, are present.

Similar Species

This slug belongs to a species complex that can often only be differentiated by dissecting the genitalia. There are three species in this complex (Arion ater group): A. ater, A. rufus and A. vulgaris.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used and describe the size and identifying characters.

Habitat

Gardens, greenhouses, allotments etc.

When to see it

All year round.

Life History

This omnivore’s diet includes living and dead plant material, fungi, faeces and carrion.

UK Status

Thought to be widespread in Britain, although difficulty of identification makes true status difficult to determine. 

VC55 Status

Thought to be fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland but rarely recorded due to identification difficulties.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Large Red Slug, Red Slug
Species group:
Slugs & Snails
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Pulmonata
Family:
Arionidae
Records on NatureSpot:
7
First record:
05/10/2022 (Pugh, Dylan)
Last record:
28/10/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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