On this pubblication there are the general guidelines about the syndrome. Is the result of the job of the members of A.B.C. Scientific Committee with the collaboration of the A.B.C. families. In this guide you will find very useful information for the family, physicians and pediatricians, for therapists and for all the people who have a relationship with Cri du chat children. This is the first pubblication by a Cri du chat patients organizzation for help the families.
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A.B.C. was founded in San Casciano Val di Pesa near Florence in Italy in November 1995, thanks to Maura Masini, the mother of Timothy. She had received little information on her son’s illness when it was diagnosed, and so decided to get in touch with other families who shared her own problems.
The purposes of the Association were to try to eliminate the families’ feeling of isolation by allowing them to talk about their experience and to exchange useful advice; to increase the knowledge of the children’s difficulties so that health-care providers would be better prepared to deal with them; to make public opinion and the medical services aware of the needs of the children’s families; to keep both the families and the caregivers informed of all new developments.
Since November 1995 much progress has been made thanks to the precious work of many voluntary helpers and professional people: at the moment the Association consists of almost 195 families, and the Italian Registry of Cri du Chat Syndrome, set up in the 1980’s by Prof. Paola Cerruti Mainardi, contains data on more than 200 children. Many of the aims of the Association have been achieved; there have been numerous Family Meetings and the study of the Syndrome has been promoted and financed.
A research project has been carried out thanks to the support of A.B.C. on a large number of Cri du Chat chil- dren, using the most recent techniques in cytogenetic- molecular analysis (FISH) and the collaboration of both national and international specialists. The project was
also supported by Telethon Italia, and the results have been presented at the most important Genetics Congresses in Italy and the United States, and the Cri du Chat Syndrome Support Group in the United Kingdom.
The studies published up to now regard the evaluation of the psychomotor development in a large group of Italian Cri du Chat children, and have permitted the elaboration of a chart which describes the specific development of the children, information not pre- viously available. An international study has managed to obtain specific development curves for weight, height and skull size.
The results of the study on the genotype-phenotype correlation of a large number of Cri du Chat children have shown a correlation between the clinical severity and the size and type of the deletion, and are impor- tant in a practical way because they permit far greater precision than before in diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and genetic counselling.
All the information collected from this and other on- going research is of great help to pediatricians, genetists, health-care providers and especially to the families.
This collaboration is the result of the efforts of the A.B.C. Association to coordinate the work of specialists and families. The bond that has been created and which becomes stronger with time, the gratitude and appreciation of the families, the feeling of hope that is so different from past despair are all comforting and stimulating factors that continue to make the work of the Association worthwhile.
Prof. Paola Cerruti Mainardi
Honorary President of A.B.C.
Scientific Committee