Why Is My Radiator Hissing and How Do I Make It Stop?
Stop a noisy radiator from disrupting your day
Highlights
Radiators move hot water or steam, so they may hiss from time to time.
A stuck or clogged air vent can cause a hissing sound.
Radiator leaks may lead to hissing noises.
You may need to bleed the radiator to fix the hissing.
Call in a pro to diagnose and fix a hissing radiator if you can’t find the problem.
You’re settling into bed on a chilly winter night, but suddenly, you notice your radiator hissing. The hissing sound coming from the radiator threatens to keep you up all night, both annoyed by the sound and worrying whether something serious is wrong with your home’s heating system.
So why is your radiator hissing? As it turns out, there are many different potential causes behind this pesky problem, and some of them are fixable with DIY methods.
How Does a Radiator Work?
Before you dive into the different parts and problems that can lead to a hissing noise in the radiator, it’s helpful to understand the basic mechanics of how the whole thing works. If you’re wondering how radiators work, it all comes down to convection.
The radiator is connected to a boiler that produces steam or hot water, which travels through pipes to the radiator. The radiator is typically made with metal for better conduction, and the metal heats up and begins warming the air around it. But sometimes, the steam doesn’t vent properly, or there’s a leak in the system. These issues, and several other potential culprits, can lead to a hissing radiator.
1. The Vent Is Stuck
The system air vent, also called the air valve, needs to open fully to either take in ambient air when the radiator is not heating the room or release air during the heating cycle. If the air vent gets stuck, it may prevent the air from properly releasing, leading to a hissing sound.
Check the control valve of the radiator, which should be near the floor, and make sure it’s all the way open. Only close it when you want to turn the radiator off. If the control valve isn’t the issue, you may need a new air vent.
2. The Air Valve Is Damaged or Worn Out
When you’ve confirmed that the control knob is set fully open and the radiator hissing is still a problem, you may need to replace the air valve entirely. The air valve may be old or damaged, or you could have a valve that’s too small for the radiator.
Check the size of the air valve before heading to the home improvement store for a new valve. You’ll need to turn off the radiator and let it cool fully, then carefully turn the old valve counterclockwise to remove it. Then, wrap the connection with thread sealing tape before screwing the air valve, venting side up, back onto the radiator.
If you aren’t sure how to find the right size or how to properly install the new valve, you should hire a boiler repair person to replace the air valve for you.
3. The Vent Is Obstructed
When your radiator is hissing, it may just be telling you it’s ready for some TLC. The air vent could be clogged with rust or calcium buildup. Luckily, this is an easy job to tackle at home. Turn off the radiator and let it cool, then remove the air valve. Soak it in vinegar for at least 30 minutes, rinse with cool water, and fully dry the part before replacing it.
4. There’s a Radiator Leak
With all that hot water or steam moving through the system, a radiator may hiss when these elements begin to leak. If the vent opening is facing sideways or down instead of up, water or steam can leak out. The air valve can also leak if it isn’t properly connected, which is why it’s important to wrap the connection with thread sealing tape before screwing a cleaned air valve or new air valve onto the radiator.
But if the issue isn’t the air valve, it’s time to call in a repair person. A radiator leak could mean the entire radiator needs a replacement, and the longer you wait, the more water damage you could be dealing with. You can expect to spend about $100 to $2,500 on the cost of a radiator replacement, while water damage restoration costs anywhere from $450 to $14,700.
5. There Is Trapped Air in the Radiator
Trapped air is a very common cause of radiator hissing. Water can block steam from entering the radiator, and this may cause the radiator to hiss.
To fix this, you’ll need to bleed the radiator. This process involves turning off the radiator and allowing it to cool, placing a towel near the radiator, and opening the radiator bleed valve located toward the top of the radiator. You’ll open it just enough to let the air hiss out, but carefully shut it again when you notice a bit of water start to leak out.
Add radiator bleeding to your annual maintenance checklist for your home’s heating system, as doing this about once per year can help manage any hissing or other unpleasant noises coming from the radiator.
What to Do When the Radiator Is Hissing
If your radiator is hissing or making other strange sounds, like banging or gurgling, it’s usually safest to hire a local boiler repair company to come take a look. There are many different issues that may cause radiator hissing, and if you aren’t confident in what you’re doing, you could be burned by the hot water or steam in a radiator, break off one of the important knobs or valves, or be stuck with a watery mess. Instead, skip the hassle and let the pros handle these repairs so that you can be cozy and warm at home again with minimal radiator downtime.