Rathke Cleft Cysts



Fig. 22.1
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A homogeneous, nonenhancing lesion is seen in the posterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland anteriorly. The pituitary stalk mildly deviates to the left



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Fig. 22.2
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. There is a cystic lesion with peripheral enhancement in the sella, with erosion of the sellar floor and extension to the suprasellar cistern, displacing the optic chiasm


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Fig. 22.3
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A cystic lesion is centered in the posterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland anteriorly and superiorly


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Fig. 22.4
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A cystic lesion is located in the posterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland anteriorly


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Fig. 22.5
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. There is a cystic lesion in the posterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland anteriorly. There is remodeling of the sellar floor


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Fig. 22.6
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A cystic sellar lesion displaces the pituitary gland inferiorly and the stalk posteriorly


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Fig. 22.7
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. There is a cystic lesion in the posterior sella displacing the pituitary gland and stalk anteriorly. There is remodeling of the sellar floor


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Fig. 22.8
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A cystic lesion within the sella displaces the stalk anteriorly. There is remodeling of the sellar floor


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Fig. 22.9
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. (b) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image white arrow points to normal pituitary. (c) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (d) Axial FLuid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) image. There is a cystic lesion in the sella, displacing the pituitary stalk anteriorly. There is remodeling of the sellar floor. The optic chiasm is mildly elevated


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Fig. 22.10
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. (b) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (c) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A homogeneous, cystic lesion (arrow) contains T1 hyperintense material between the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis (arrowhead)


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Fig. 22.11
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. There is a cystic lesion in the anterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland inferiorly and the pituitary stalk posteriorly


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Fig. 22.12
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. A cystic lesion contains T1 hyperintense material in the anterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland inferiorly


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Fig. 22.13
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A homogeneous, nonenhancing lesion is located between the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis


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Fig. 22.14
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. There is a large, T1 hyperintense lesion eroding the sellar floor and extending to the suprasellar cistern, mildly elevating the optic chiasm. The mass extends posteriorly, abutting the pons


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Fig. 22.15
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. There is a cystic lesion in the anterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland inferiorly. In addition, there is a hypoenhancing mass in the right aspect of the sella, likely to represent an incidental pituitary adenoma


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Fig. 22.16
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. A cystic lesion is present in the anterior sella, displacing the pituitary gland inferiorly. The pituitary stalk is deviated to the right


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Fig. 22.17
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. A cystic sellar/suprasellar lesion elevates the left hypothalamus


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Fig. 22.18
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. There is a nonenhancing, T1 hyperintense sellar lesion with mild suprasellar extension


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Fig. 22.19
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image white arrow. A cystic lesion is centered between the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. The lesion is posterior and inferior to the pituitary stalk


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Fig. 22.20
Rathke cleft cyst. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T2-weighted image. There is a cystic lesion in the sella with superior extension to the anterior interhemispheric fissure

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Mar 11, 2017 | Posted by in NEUROSURGERY | Comments Off on Rathke Cleft Cysts

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