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Chenopodium album L.

Accepted
Chenopodium album L.
Chenopodium album
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymChenopodium album f. subhastatum Issler ex Murr
synonymChenopodium album subsp. bernburgense Murr
synonymChenopodium album subsp. collinsii Murr
synonymChenopodium album subsp. densifoliatum Ludw. & Aellen
synonymChenopodium album subsp. reticulatum (Aellen) Greuter & Burdet
synonymChenopodium album subsp. subficifolium Murr
synonymChenopodium album var. cymigerum W. D. J. Koch
synonymChenopodium album var. dacoticum Aellen
synonymChenopodium album var. stevensii Aellen
synonymChenopodium glomerulosum Rchb.
synonymChenopodium lobodontum H. Scholz
synonymChenopodium paganum Rchb.
synonymChenopodium reticulatum Aellen
synonymChenopodium subficifolium (Murr) Druce
synonymChenopodium subhastatum (Issler ex Murr) F. Dvorák
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Bathua
  • Bhotua-sak
  • Jilmil
  • Jilmil khak
  • Jilmil-sak
Eng
  • Lamb's quarters
English
  • Bathua
  • Lamb's quarter
  • Lambs Quarters
  • Pig weed
  • White goosefoot
  • Wild spinach
Malayalam
  • Cherupeera
  • Vasthucheera
Other
  • Bathua
  • Bathua (Oriya)
  • Bathua बथुआ (Hindi)
  • Bhatua
  • Chakvit (Konkani)
  • Chandanbethu (Bengali)
  • Fat Hen
  • Goosefoot
  • Kaduoma (Kannada)
  • Lamb's-quarters
  • Pappukura (Telugu)
  • Paruppukkirai (Tamil)
  • Pigweed
  • Vastuccira (Malayalam)
  • Vastukah (Sanskrit)
  • White Goosefoot
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Herb
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Annual, 10-150 cm, usually erect, variously branched, ± grey farinose. Stems yellowish to green, green-striated, sometimes reddish or with red spots at leaf axils. Lower and medium leaves petiolate, blade usually 2-6(-10) cm, variously trullate, rhombic-ovate to lanceolate, clearly longer than broad, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, margins irregularly serrate to entire, often somewhat 3-lobed, teeth mostly acute, often unequal in size; uppermost leaves lanceolate, usually entire. Inflorescence a variable spiciform or cymosely branched panicle, mostly terminal. Perianth segments 5, dorsally keeled. Perianth falling with fruit. Pericarp thin, ± adherent. Seeds horizontal, black, 1.1-1.5 mm in diameter, somewhat ovate, margin weakly acute; testa with faint radial striae, otherwise almost smooth.
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle
      Flowering & Fruiting: February-March
      Komor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
      AttributionsKomor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Cyclicity
        Flowering & fruiting : February to March.
        Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
        AttributionsWild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Flowering and fruiting: Throughout the year
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Morphology
            An erect herb usually coated with meaty substance, stems and inflorescence sometime tinged with purple or red. The leaves are variable, smaller upwards and lower one attaining to about 8 - 10 cm in length, pale green, oblong- lanceolate or rhomboid lanceolate, more or less toothed or lobulate. They are waxy-coated, un-wettable and mealy in appearance, with a whitish coat on the underside. The tiny flowers are radially symmetrical, bisexual, green in spikes and grow in small cymes on a dense branched inflorescence about 10¬40 cm long
            Komor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
            AttributionsKomor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              An erect herb usually coated with meaty substance, stems and inflorescence sometime tinged with purple or red. Leaves variable, smaller upwards, lower one attaining 8-10 cm in length, pale green, oblong-lanceolate or rhomboid lanceolate, more or less toothed or lobulate. Flowers minute, bisexual, green in spikes.
              Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
              AttributionsWild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                No Data
                📚 Habitat and Distribution
                General Habitat
                Wet places, river banks, cultivated lands
                Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  It is a common weed in cultivation. Occurs mainly during winter
                  Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
                  AttributionsWild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Scrub jungles and degraded forests, also in the wastelands
                    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      Description
                      Global Distribution

                      India: Assam, Bihar, Kashmir, Gujarat, Maharastra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh; America, Australia, Malaysia, Africa, Europe

                      Local Distribution

                      Bongaigaon, Barak Valley

                      Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Global Distribution

                        Pantropical

                        Indian distribution

                        State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Kottayam, Wayanad, Kozhikkode

                        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          No Data
                          📚 Occurrence
                          No Data
                          📚 Uses and Management
                          Uses

                          System of Medicines Used In

                          Ayurveda
                          Ayurveda
                          Folk medicine
                          Folk medicine
                          Siddha
                          Siddha
                          Unani
                          Unani
                          Traditional chinese medicine
                          Traditional chinese medicine
                          Leaves are consumed as vegetable due to its rich contents of minerals and nitrogenous compounds
                          Nutritional Value

                          Energy 32kcal; carbohydrate 5 gm; protein 3.2gm; total fat 0.70gm; dietary fibre 2.1 gm; omega-3 fatty acid 32mg; omega-6 fatty acid 274gm; vitamin C 37 mg; niacin 0.20mg; riboflavin 0.3mg; thiamine 0.1mg; sodium 265mg; potassium 288 mg; calcium 258 mg; copper 0.2mg; magnesium 23 mg & zinc 0.3mg, per 100gm

                          Komor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
                          AttributionsKomor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY
                          References
                            System Of Medicines Used In

                            Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Unani, Siddha, Traditional chinese medicine

                            FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=516
                            AttributionsFRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=516
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                            LicensesCC_BY
                            References
                              The leaves are eaten as pot herb, with fishes etc. It is rich in minerals and other nitrogenous compounds
                              Wild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
                              AttributionsWild edible plants of Assam. by Sri Brahmananda Patiri and Sri Ananta Borah, published by the Director Forest Communication, Forest Department, Assam. Curated for upload by Pranjal Mahananda.
                              Contributors
                              StatusUNDER_CREATION
                              LicensesCC_BY
                              References
                                Folklore
                                The plant is generally consumed by local people for its rich contents of Vitamin A, Calcium, and Potassium and phosphorous. In Ayurveda, it is said that pregnant women should not eat bathua as it may result in miscarriages. Very useful in treating kidney stone and also reduces formation of stone. It is also used for inner and external swellings, jaundice, irregular period, curing infections after delivery, anemia and for blood purification
                                Komor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
                                AttributionsKomor, P. & Devi, O.S. 2016. Edible bioresources & livelihoods. Assam State Biodiversity Board, Guwahati. pp. 273
                                Contributors
                                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                LicensesCC_BY
                                References
                                  No Data
                                  📚 Information Listing
                                  References
                                  1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=516
                                  1. Chenopodium album L., Sp. Pl. 219. 1753; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 3. 1886; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1181(827). 1925; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 337. 1989; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 674. 2009.
                                  Information Listing > References
                                  1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=516
                                  2. Chenopodium album L., Sp. Pl. 219. 1753; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 3. 1886; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1181(827). 1925; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 337. 1989; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 674. 2009.

                                  Wild vegetables of Karbi - Anglong district, Assam

                                  Mayur Bawri
                                  No Data
                                  📚 Meta data
                                  🐾 Taxonomy
                                  📊 Temporal Distribution
                                  📷 Related Observations
                                  👥 Groups
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